Health Concerns For Women And The Mammogram Debate

 National health groups have urged women to receive annual or biannual mammograms after the age of 40, yet there is still confusion and debate surrounding the treatment. 

Mammography screening has evolved into a common part of healthcare in many nations as a result of mounting evidence. 
However, two experts who analysed the major clinical trials of screening mammography have questioned the procedure's efficacy, claiming that none of the seven trials showed that it saved lives and that five of them were defective.

Many women are now debating whether they should keep getting yearly mammograms. After all, for many years, women were advised to self-examine their breasts, but this advice was recently dropped after a sizable study shown that it had no effect whatsoever on lowering the death risk from breast cancer.

Other specialists, however, disagree with the controversial report and maintain that mammography saves lives. The American Cancer Society found no need to change its advice for women over 40 to undergo annual mammograms. The National Cancer Institute discovered that the screening test played a significant role in the sharp decline in breast cancer fatality rates. According to the study, which was written up in The New England Journal of Medicine, mammograms were responsible for a 28 to 65 percent reduction in breast cancer fatalities between 1990 and 2000. The remainder was brought on by potent new breast cancer medications.


Of course, there are always exceptions, and while some larger tumours are slow-growing and remain confined, some smaller tumours are aggressive and spread quickly. Currently, mammography is unable to distinguish between them. It is challenging to forecast how a tumour will grow even after a sample and microscopic examination.

Mammography is a flawed screening method. It occasionally yields false-negative results; mammography is likely to miss 20 to 25 percent of pre-existing malignancies in women under 50, and 8 to 10 percent in those over 50. Because of this, it is important to get the breast lump evaluated by another method, like a biopsy, when a woman or her doctor feels a suspicious breast lump that does not show up on a mammogram.

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